| 單位：萬人 |
| Unit : in 10 thousand |
| |
1949 |
1965 |
1978 |
1980 |
1985 |
2000 |
2005 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
| 一、高等教育 Higher Education |
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| （一）研究生培養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)(不計校數(shù)) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs |
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| 1、普通高校 Regular HEIs |
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| 2、科研機(jī)構(gòu) Research Institutes |
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| （二）普通高等學(xué)校 Regular HEIs |
4.60 |
33.30 |
51.80 |
63.20 |
87.06 |
111.28 |
174.21 |
197.45 |
205.10 |
211.15 |
| 1、本科院校 University |
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|
92.69 |
119.78 |
129.29 |
147.39 |
151.21 |
| 2、專科院校 Non-unniversity Tertiary |
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|
17.50 |
44.00 |
54.24 |
57.07 |
59.29 |
| 其中：職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges |
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|
36.21 |
46.92 |
49.46 |
51.69 |
| 3、其他機(jī)構(gòu)（點）(不計校數(shù)） Other Institutions |
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|
1.08 |
10.43 |
13.93 |
0.65 |
0.64 |
| （三）成人高等學(xué)校 Adult HEIs |
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|
6.45 |
14.34 |
18.70 |
14.89 |
13.63 |
8.99 |
8.42 |
| （四）民辦的其他高等教育機(jī)構(gòu) Non-state/private HEIs |
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|
4.81 |
4.33 |
4.03 |
3.81 |
| 1、學(xué)歷文憑考試機(jī)構(gòu) Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal |
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| 2、非學(xué)歷文憑考試機(jī)構(gòu) Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal |
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| 二、中等教育 Secondary Education |
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|
685.77 |
703.09 |
705.99 |
708.26 |
| （一）高中階段教育 Senior Secondary Education |
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|
682.48 |
701.29 |
704.45 |
706.98 |
| 1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools |
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|
573.16 |
581.68 |
582.23 |
585.15 |
| 普通高中 Regular Schools |
10.40 |
67.70 |
391.70 |
389.70 |
355.69 |
491.1 |
572.02 |
580.97 |
581.57 |
584.54 |
| 成人高中 Adult Schools |
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|
5.65 |
2.17 |
1.13 |
0.71 |
0.65 |
0.61 |
| 2、中等職業(yè)教育 Secondary Vocational Schools |
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|
109.32 |
119.61 |
122.22 |
121.83 |
| 普通中專 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools |
2.40 |
12.20 |
23.70 |
29.80 |
40.32 |
48.81 |
33.48 |
38.85 |
40.28 |
41.13 |
| 成人中專 Adult SSSs |
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|
3.19 |
|
20.84 |
12.13 |
10.62 |
10.33 |
9.42 |
| 職業(yè)高中 Vocational High Schools |
- |
30.60 |
... |
4.10 |
21.59 |
44.69 |
38.93 |
41.73 |
42.78 |
42.56 |
| 技工學(xué)校 Skilled Workers Schools |
... |
... |
6.66 |
13.61 |
21.53 |
23.96 |
20.40 |
24.00 |
24.88 |
24.88 |
| 其他機(jī)構(gòu)(教學(xué)點)(不計校數(shù)) Other Institutions |
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4.38 |
4.41 |
3.96 |
3.84 |
| （二）初中階段教育 Junior Secondary Education |
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3.29 |
1.80 |
1.54 |
1.28 |
| 1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools |
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| 2、職業(yè)初中 Vocational JSSs |
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2.40 |
1.04 |
0.76 |
0.52 |
| 3、成人初中 Adult JSSs |
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7.29 |
0.79 |
0.89 |
0.76 |
0.78 |
0.76 |
| 三、初等教育 Primary Education |
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|
624.82 |
622.90 |
623.93 |
621.83 |
| （一）普通小學(xué) Regular Primary Schools |
84.90 |
407.50 |
562.00 |
605.40 |
602.10 |
645.49 |
613.22 |
613.38 |
613.29 |
613.55 |
| （二）成人小學(xué) Adult Primary Schools |
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|
2.02 |
|
16.24 |
11.61 |
9.52 |
10.64 |
8.27 |
| 其中：掃盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes |
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|
7.40 |
|
11.01 |
8.94 |
7.23 |
8.62 |
6.16 |
| 四、工讀學(xué)校 Correctional Work-Study Schools |
- |
- |
- |
... |
0.32 |
0.27 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.27 |
0.27 |
| 五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools |
... |
0.37 |
0.69 |
0.80 |
1.15 |
4.37 |
4.23 |
4.49 |
4.60 |
4.75 |
| 六、學(xué)前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions |
... |
16.20 |
46.90 |
61.00 |
79.80 |
114.43 |
115.20 |
131.72 |
143.42 |
157.08 |
| 注：從2008年始，獨立學(xué)院數(shù)據(jù)計入本科院校數(shù)據(jù)中。 |
